Membrane potential, proton and sodium motive forces in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7-S

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Membrane potential, proton and sodium motive forces in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7-S

Some biophysical features of the diazotroph Azospirillum brasilense Sp7-S were studied. It maintained a stable but relatively low membrane potential (v8) of about 385 mV in conditions typical of aerated soil solutions. Internal pH was also well regulated at about 7.4 from pH 6^8. The calculated proton motive force was maximal at 3220 mV in pH 5.0 medium, decreasing to zero at pH 8.8. This proto...

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Oxygen taxis and proton motive force in Azospirillum brasilense.

The microaerophilic nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azospirillum brasilense formed a sharply defined band in a spatial gradient of oxygen. As a result of aerotaxis, the bacteria were attracted to a specific low concentration of oxygen (3 to 5 microM). Bacteria swimming away from the aerotactic band were repelled by the higher or lower concentration of oxygen that they encountered and returned to the ...

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Glycogen phosphorylase is involved in stress endurance and biofilm formation in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7.

Here we report the identification of a glycogen phosphorylase (glgP) gene in the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Azospirillum brasilense, Sp7, and the characterization of a glgP marker exchange mutant of this strain. The glgP mutant showed a twofold reduction of glycogen phosphorylase activity and an increased glycogen accumulation as compared with wild-type Sp7, indicating that the ident...

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Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 gene encoding ampicillin resistance.

The Azospirillum brasilense ATCC 29145 gene coding for beta-lactamase was cloned in Escherichia coli. The gene was expressed in E. coli from its own promoter as a 30-kilodalton protein, conferring resistance to high levels of beta-lactam antibiotics. The DNA sequence containing the beta-lactamase gene was found to be highly amplified in the Azospirillum genome, scattered in the chromosomal as w...

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A cytochrome cbb3 (cytochrome c) terminal oxidase in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 supports microaerobic growth.

Spectral analysis indicated the presence of a cytochrome cbb3 oxidase under microaerobic conditions in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 cells. The corresponding genes (cytNOQP) were isolated by using PCR. These genes are organized in an operon, preceded by a putative anaerobox. The phenotype of an A. brasilense cytN mutant was analyzed. Under aerobic conditions, the specific growth rate during expon...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0378-1097

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1097(98)00230-4